The spring stiffness of compression springs, extension springs and torsion springs, also known as the spring constant or spring moment rate, is a measure of the hardness of the metal spring. It indicates how much force is required to compress
Design of metal springs – Part 1 “Basics”
Below is the summary of the basics about Spring design of Compression springs , Tension springs and Leg springs . Technical springs are still one of the most important machine elements today and are used successfully in vehicles, precision mechanical
Design of metal springs – Part 2 “Calculation
In the first part of this two-part series Gutekunst Federn informed about the basics of spring design. In this second part you will find the concrete calculation data for the design of compression springs, extension springs and torsion springs (torsion